

Kiddyatrics is “pro” shots.
Historically, vaccines were borne of necessity
as infectious diseases have been and continue to be the top killer of
children worldwide. Due to the massive effort of vaccination, most
of us have been fortunate to live in a time where polio, diphtheria,
measles, whooping cough, and rubella no longer cause countless, pointless
deaths. Based on national reports, most of the family choosing not to
vaccinate their child or children, whose child later suffered from
any serious preventable infectious illness, change their mind about vaccinating
their family. Since the implementation of the HIB vaccine in 1985, the
incidence of Haemophilus Influenza type B (HIB) meningitis has been drastically
reduced. Better hygiene has had nothing to do with it.
Polio will hopefully be eradicated worldwide by 2010.
There was a recent outbreak in 2002 in the Dominican
Republic and in Angola. International travel has
allowed the threat of many diseases to become a real possibility. Thanks
to SARS we now know it takes 18 hours for a virus to traverse the globe. Just
because we have not had any problems in the US does not mean there could not be
a problem from international travel in the future.
I do not think vaccines are all benign without
reactions. There are individuals with very sensitive immune systems
who do not tolerate vaccines and can suffer long-term problems. The
problem is that we do not know who they are. Our best screening information
asks if there are any family members you know with adverse reaction to
vaccines.
Our immunization schedule is arranged that we
give no more than two shots at 2 months of age when baby is scheduled to
receive the first sets of vaccines. We have all single dose vials now which
eliminated the need for preservative (Thimerasol) in our vaccines. We do not
begin Hepatitis B (HBV) until after 9 months of age unless there are specific
risk factors: Mom has hepatitis B or baby expose to someone with risky
behavior. You still have the choice of giving all 4-5 vaccines at a visit
as recommended by the AAP and CDC. You need to discuss the schedule with
the doctor.
Because of the media coverage linking MMR and autism,
we do not give the MMR until age 2. While there is no scientific proof of a
link between these two elements, I choose to believe there may be a problem.
Because autism, as a naturally evolving disorder, will be evident MOST of the
time by age two. We feel that delaying this vaccine until 2 years gives any
patient with developing autistic features time to manifest the process.
We must not QUIT giving vaccines as there will be a
huge recurrence of these infectious diseases and increased death rates from
these same diseases. The first step, in my opinion, is being aware. Giving fewer
shots at a visit, screening family histories, and listening to parents when
they tell us “things are not right” can help prevent permanent vaccine injury.
We respect the rights of parents to refuse to immunize
their children. We do NOT agree with it, but will not criticize you. We
will help you tailor your child's shot schedule to his or her particular
situation. We do have an informed consent explaining what vaccines you
are refusing and what can happen without vaccines. It clearly states that you,
the parent, accept all responsibility for this decision and will not hold us
liable for your decision should your child contract an illness for which there
is a vaccine that we did recommend.
There are new vaccines being recommended at
adolescence now. The Td (tetanus booster) is changing to a TdaP adding a safe
form of Pertussis-whooping cough back in due to outbreak reports.
Recommendations also include the Menactra: a shot to
protect against meningococcal meningitis. This is an uncommon but deadly form
of bacterial meningitis that presents like the “flu” but progresses
rapidly. It is most prevalent in dormitory like college or military
living. The media is marketing to 11-15 year olds. I still believe that it is
best administered at the end of high school when they are going to college to
live in a dorm.
The Gardasil is being marketed heavily to teenage
girls and is being advised to be given at the 11-13 year visits. I
believe that educating and instilling values can decrease the incidence of the human
papilloma virus and cervical cancer by reducing early sexual activity.
Right now we are only discussing this vaccine with female
patients in high school.
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